By Maxine Bernstein | The Oregonian/OregonLive updated February 27, 2017 at 3:30 PM
Under the cover of darkness, about 22 FBI agents surreptitiously walked onto the Mahleur National Wildlife Refuge, entering from the east, three days after the arrests of the occupation leaders and the fatal police shooting of occupation spokesman Robert "LaVoy" Finicum, according to testimony Monday.
"We went in on Jan. 29 (2016) and remained there at least a 24-hour period,'' FBI agent Kevin Murray testified for the government on the fifth day of the second Oregon standoff trial.
The government is expected to rest its case by day's end, and Ammon Bundy is expected to be the first defense witness Tuesday morning.
As Murray took the stand and held up a .223-caliber black assault rifle -- one of seven firearms that he found in a trailer at The Narrows RV Park on Jan. 29, U.S. District Judge Anna J. Brown admonished him: "Sir, watch where you're pointing that!''
The judge indicated she had heard similar concerns voiced by jurors from an earlier firearm presentation in court.
As the agent leaned into the microphone to reassure jurors, the judge cut him off: "Sir, will you please listen to me ... and answer the question'' from the prosecutor.
Murray testified that he found seven loaded guns on a bed "ready to go'' in the back of a trailer at the RV park on Jan. 29 during the course of the 41-day occupation of the federal wildlife refuge last winter.
Defendant Jake Ryan, one of four defendants now on trial, had told another FBI agent that four of the guns belonged to him and that he had removed three others from the refuge and left them in the trailer.
FBI agent Shawn P. Hall said Ryan gave a voluntary interview to the FBI on Feb. 10 in Sanders County, Montana. Hall said Ryan asked for FBI help retrieving his guns, Hall said.
According to the interview, Hall said Ryan went to the refuge in January 2016 for three reasons: He believed the refuge belonged to the people and not the federal government, he supported Harney County ranchers Dwight Hammond Jr. and Steven Hammond and he wanted to learn about Ammon Bundy's and Finicum's interpretations of the U.S. Constitution.
Asked why he brought three .45-caliber pistols and a Remington shotgun to the refuge, Ryan told the FBI "it was for self-defense,'' Hall testified. Ryan described the refuge as dirty, cluttered and not well-maintained. He volunteered that he and two others also used heavy equipment on the refuge.
When asked if he did any excavation, Ryan's mother advised him not to answer, Hall said.
On cross-examination, Ryan's defense lawyer Jesse Merrithew pointed out that it was his client who first brought up the guns he left at the RV park.
In other testimony, jurors heard from refuge archeologist Carla Burnside, who said she learned that three computers on the refuge had been breached on Jan. 2, 2016, the first day of the armed seizure.
When she returned to work, she found someone had moved a clipboard with computer passwords that had been locked in a filing cabinet in her office.
FBI agents also identified and showed jurors bags of ammunition recovered from the refuge bunkhouse and refuge fish biologist Linda Beck's office.
Investigators discovered more than 2,680 rounds of ammunition in Beck's office and $3,606 in cash on the upstairs level of Beck's office, said FBI senior evidence response team agent Steve Daniels.
FBI Agent Travis Welter was called back to the stand to explain what firearms traces the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives did on guns recovered from the scene.
Of about 40 guns discussed in court, Welter said he was able to trace some to their owners -- other occupiers including Ammon Bundy, Eric Flores, Travis Cox, Jon Ritzheimer, Dylan Anderson, Jeff Banta, Sean Anderson and Jake Ryan.
He said a .45-caliber rifle found in defendant Duane Ehmer's horse trailer appeared to have been seen resting on the lap of Finicum during a video posted to social media during the occupation.
A 12-gauge shotgun and a .223-caliber rifle with a unique sling that read "Sage'' on it was given to Victoria Sharp, who came with her family to sing at the refuge, by her brother, Thomas Sharp, Welter testified.
Thorn was seen on a video on the night of Jan. 26, 2016, holding another rifle that had been given to co-defendant Flores, Welter said.
Defense lawyer Marc Friedman pointed out that some of the guns were traced back to people who have never been charged in the occupation. Friedman also asked Welter if he knew who brought which firearms to the refuge.
"I can tell you who did not bring those weapons,'' Welter replied.
"What do you mean?'' Friedman asked.
"This list has been gone through. No CHS (confidential human source) brought these weapons,'' he said.
Blaine Cooper, who has pleaded guilty to conspiracy in the refuge occupation case, took the stand in the afternoon.
-- Maxine Bernstein
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